zabbix安装 zabbix安装agent客户端 linux

Zabbix 安装配置手册

1. linux 系统安装

2. 配置yum源

流程

1、查看自带的yum软件包

[root@xhb yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep yum

yum-utils-1.1.31-24.el7.noarch

yum-langpacks-0.4.2-3.el7.noarch

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64

yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-4.el7.noarch

PackageKit-yum-0.8.9-11.el7.x86_64

yum-3.4.3-118.el7.noarch

这下面列出来的软件包，要记住一下，后面要根据其来搜索rpm包来安装新版本。比如”yum-utils”、”yum-langpacks”等等。

2、卸载这些安装包

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3、保证上网正常

ping www.baidu.com

4、进入以下网站下载对应的rpm包

阿里云网络源地址：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

网易163网络源地址：http://mirrors.163.com/

CentOS网络源地址：http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/

使用CTRL+F输入关键字查找对应的安装包即可。

5、找到安装包后下载下来

由于输出结果较多，故省略，下面是指令：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm

6、安装

输入指令rpm -ivh yum-*，遇到报错，依赖项问题。

[root@linuxprobe home]# rpm -ivh yum-*

warning: yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

python-urlgrabber >= 3.10-8 is needed by yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch

rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 is needed by yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch

另外再回去找安装包下载下来：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm

输入指令更新rpm：

rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-32.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps

再次运行rpm -ivh yum-*。

[root@linuxprobe home]# rpm -ivh yum-*

warning: yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 25%]

2:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-4################################# [ 50%]

3:yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos ################################# [ 75%]

4:yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7 ################################# [100%]

[root@linuxprobe home]#

7、新建repo配置文件

创建repo文件：

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

1

输入以下内容：

#CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

8、测试yum是否配置成功

[root@localhost ~]#

1 systemctl stop firewalld.service

2 setenforce 0

3. 安装zabbix

一，关闭selinux和iptables

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@linux-node2 ~]# setenforce 0

setenforce: SELinux is disabled

二，安装Zabbix rpm包仓库

[root@linux-node2 ~]#

rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.1/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpm

三，安装zabbix-serve

r-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

四，安装并且启动mysql5.6及初始化数据库信息

http://repo.mysql.com/yum/

[root@linux-node2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

[root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@linux-node2 ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #开机启动

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库信息

...

五，创建zabbix数据库，创建zabbix账号

[root@linux-node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

...

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

六，导入默认的zabbix数据库信息

[root@linux-node2 zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

七，修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件

[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

八，修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，时区改成 Asia/Shanghai

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

九，启动apache/zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start httpd

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable httpd

[root@linux-node2 ~]# netstat -an |grep 80

tcp 0 0 192.168.56.11:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

查看zabbix-server日志

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zabbix-server的web目录

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十，访问网站，例如：http://本机IP/zabbix，如下图所示：